An Introduction to the Kingdom of Wonder
Cambodia is a place that lingers in the heart long after you’ve left. It’s a land where history and modernity exist in a delicate balance—where the echoes of Angkor Wat’s grandeur contrast with the resilience of a nation that has overcome immense hardships. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a returning traveler, Cambodia always has something new to reveal.
From the mystical temples of Siem Reap to the untouched beaches of Koh Rong, Cambodia rewards those who venture beyond the well-trodden paths. But to truly enjoy this country, it helps to be prepared. Here’s a comprehensive guide filled with essential travel tips, cultural etiquette, and must-visit destinations for an enriching Cambodian adventure.
Essential Travel Tips for Cambodia
Visa and Entry Requirements
Most travelers require a tourist visa, which can be obtained online via Cambodia’s e-Visa system (evisa.gov.kh) or on arrival at international airports. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
Currency and Payment Methods
Cambodia operates on two currencies: the Cambodian riel (KHR) and the US dollar (USD). Most transactions are in USD, with change often given in riel. Carry small denominations, as getting change for large notes can be difficult. Also ensure your notes are pristine as it is difficult to change a dollar bill with even the slightest mark or tear. It’s also worth checking your change to ensure you haven’t been palmed off with any damaged notes. ATMs dispense both currencies, but be mindful of transaction fees.
Health and Safety Considerations
- Travel Insurance: Ensure your policy covers medical evacuation, as high-quality medical care is limited outside Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.
- Water Safety: Avoid tap water—stick to bottled or filtered water. Many hotels provide refill stations, reducing plastic waste.
- Mosquito Protection: Cambodia is a malaria and dengue-prone country in some regions. Use insect repellent, wear lightweight long sleeves in the evenings, and consider anti-malarial medication if traveling to rural areas.
Cultural Etiquette: The Do’s and Don’ts in Cambodia
Respecting Buddhist Traditions
- Always dress modestly when visiting temples—cover shoulders and knees.
- Remove your shoes before entering temple buildings or private homes.
- Avoid pointing your feet at Buddha statues or people—it is considered disrespectful.
The Cambodian Greeting
Instead of a handshake, Cambodians often use the sompiah, a gesture with hands pressed together in a prayer-like motion. This is a sign of respect, especially when greeting elders or monks.
Bargaining in Markets and Tuk-Tuks
Haggling is expected in local markets and with tuk-tuk drivers, but always negotiate with a smile. Unlike in some countries, Cambodians aren’t aggressive negotiators, so a little friendly banter goes a long way. Don’t try and haggle when purchasing street food as it is seen as rude.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not expected but appreciated in Cambodia. In hotels, restaurants, and with tour guides, leaving $1–$2 USD is a kind gesture.
Must-Visit Destinations in Cambodia
1. Angkor Wat and the Temples of Siem Reap
No trip to Cambodia is complete without witnessing Angkor Wat at sunrise. But beyond this world-famous site, Siem Reap offers lesser-visited gems:
- Ta Prohm: The “Tomb Raider” temple, where jungle roots intertwine with ancient ruins.
- Banteay Srei: A smaller temple known for its intricate pink sandstone carvings.
- Koh Ker and Beng Mealea: Ideal for those who want to escape the crowds.
How to get there: Fly into Siem Reap International Airport or take a bus from Phnom Penh.
Where to Stay: Jaya House River Park offers luxury with eco-conscious values.
2. Phnom Penh: The Vibrant Capital with a Heavy Past
Phnom Penh surprises visitors with its mix of old and new—French colonial architecture, lively markets, and a booming café culture. However, it also holds the weight of Cambodia’s tragic history.
- The Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda: A glimpse into Cambodia’s monarchy.
- Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21) and the Killing Fields: Essential for understanding Cambodia’s past and honoring its victims.
- Bassac Lane: A trendy nightlife district with stylish bars and live music.
How to get there: Direct flights from major Southeast Asian cities.
Where to Stay: Rosewood Phnom Penh for luxury with panoramic city views.
3. Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem: Cambodia’s Island Escapes
If you crave white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and relaxed island vibes, Cambodia’s islands rival Thailand’s best.
- Koh Rong: Known for lively beach parties, scuba diving, and bioluminescent plankton.
- Koh Rong Samloem: A quieter alternative with secluded beaches and eco-friendly resorts.
How to get there: Ferry from Sihanoukville (45 minutes).
Where to Stay: The Royal Sands Koh Rong offers luxury beachfront villas.
🔗 Discover the best beaches on Koh Rong
4. Kampot and Kep: Riverside Charm and Coastal Delights
Kampot is a laid-back riverside town known for its pepper plantations, colonial charm, and river cruises. Nearby Kep is famous for fresh seafood, particularly crab, and the deserted French colonial mansions that tell stories of Cambodia’s past.
- Bokor National Park: A misty mountaintop retreat with abandoned buildings and stunning views.
- Salt Fields and Pepper Farms: Kampot pepper is world-renowned—take a farm tour to see why.
- Rabbit Island: A short boat ride from Kep, perfect for an off-the-grid beach day.
How to get there: Bus from Phnom Penh (3–4 hours).
Where to Stay: Amber Kampot blends modern comfort with riverside tranquility.
Final Thoughts: Why Cambodia Should Be on Your Travel List
Cambodia is more than just a place to visit—it’s an experience that deepens your appreciation for resilience, history, and natural beauty. From the ancient splendor of Angkor to the warm hospitality of the Khmer people, this country offers something for history buffs, beach lovers, food enthusiasts, and adventure seekers alike.
If you seek authentic experiences, unspoiled landscapes, and a rich cultural heritage, Cambodia should be at the top of your list. Go beyond the usual tourist spots, embrace the unknown, and let this fascinating country surprise you.
